Walter Piston

1894 - 1976

American

Summary

Born 20 January 1894 in Rockland, Maine, Walter Piston was recognized in his lifetime as the ultimate musical craftsman, producing a body of orchestral and chamber work distinguished by its quintessential neo-classic qualities of clarity and proportion. Also a noted educator, Piston taught at Harvard from 1926 to 1960 and wrote three significant music textbooks: Harmony (1941), Counterpoint (1947), and Orchestration (1955). Among Piston's many noted students were Elliott Carter, Leonard Bernstein, and Arthur Berger.

Among Piston's many awards and honors were three New York Music Critic's Circle Awards for his Symphony No. 2, Viola Concerto, and String Quartet No. 5, two Pulitzers, and eight honorary doctorates. He was elected to the American Institute and Academy of Arts and Letters and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. A recent series of recordings has precipitated a revival of interest in Piston's work.

Biography

Born 20 January 1894 in Rockland, Maine, Walter Piston was recognized in his lifetime as the ultimate musical craftsman, producing a body of orchestral and chamber work distinguished by its quintessential neo-classic qualities of clarity and proportion. Also a noted educator, Piston taught at Harvard from 1926 to 1960 and wrote three significant music textbooks: Harmony (1941), Counterpoint (1947), and Orchestration (1955). Among Piston's many noted students were Elliott Carter, Leonard Bernstein, and Arthur Berger.

Following graduation from Harvard in 1924, Piston traveled to Paris for studies with Nadia Boulanger and Paul Dukas. There he became enamored of French neo-classicism and the later works of Faure and Roussel. A musical climate celebrating a revival of Bach and the discovery of jazz infiltrated his work. Returning to the United States, Piston developed a sophisticated and witty compositional style, capturing with precise accuracy the many cultural and philosophic trappings of his native New England. His Symphonies Nos. 3 and 7 earned him Pulitzers and works like the ballet suite The Incredible Flutist and Three New England Sketches brought popular success and renown for a musical style that struck a perfect balance between form and expression. Piston enjoyed a close working relationship with Serge Koussevitzky and the Boston Symphony Orchestra which commissioned several works from the composer.

Among Piston's many awards and honors were three New York Music Critic's Circle Awards for his Symphony No. 2, Viola Concerto, and String Quartet No. 5, two Pulitzers, and eight honorary doctorates. He was elected to the American Institute and Academy of Arts and Letters and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. A recent series of recordings has precipitated a revival of interest in Piston's work.

News

  • Wise Music Classical Composers Share in the GRAMMY Nominations
  • American Tone Poems
    • American Tone Poems
    • 27th September 2019
    • Sarah Kirkland Snider’s tone poem Hiraeth, a meditation on loss, nostalgia, and memory, will commence the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra’s 2019-2020 season October 11-13. Hiraeth is one of several tone poems...
  • Beethoven 2020 – Programming the Symphonies
    • Beethoven 2020 – Programming the Symphonies
    • 15th December 2017
    • Programming Beethoven alongside contemporary music sometimes creates stylistic friction but also enriching dialogues. The majority of contemporary compositions contrast strongly with Beethoven's symphonic oeuvre. The...
  • Psalms, Psalms, and more Psalms
    • Psalms, Psalms, and more Psalms
    • 1st November 2017
    • With Lincoln Center's White Light Festival upon New York City, hats must be tipped to the Psalms Experience, featuring Psalm settings by 150 composers over 12 concerts. These include the U.S. premieres of Marrow, a...

Performances

2nd May 2025

PERFORMERS
The Crane Symphony Orchestra
CONDUCTOR
Michael J. Colburn
LOCATION
Helen M Hosmer Concert Hall, Potsdam, NY, United States of America

17th May 2025

PERFORMERS
Columbia Orchestra
CONDUCTOR
Richard Scerbo
LOCATION
Jim Rouse Theatre for the Performing Arts, Columbia, MD, United States of America

Photos

Discography

    American Classics

    American Classics
    • Label
      Naxos
    • Catalogue Number
      8.559875
    • Conductor
      David Alan Miller
    • Ensemble
      National Orchestral Institute Philharmonic
    • Released
      1st November 2020
    • Works

    New World Serenade

    New World Serenade
    • Label
      Albany
    • Catalogue Number
      TROY1623
    • Conductor
      Byron Adams
    • Ensemble
      Sinfonietta of Riverdale
    • Released
      12th April 2016
    • Works

    New England Trios

    New England Trios
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