Edward Kennedy Ellington (Duke Ellington)

1899 - 1974

American

Summary

Born 29 April 1899 in Washington DC, composer, bandleader, and pianist Edward Kennedy ("Duke") Ellington was recognized in his lifetime as one of the greatest jazz composers and performers. A genius for instrumental combinations, improvisation, and jazz arranging brought the world the unique "Ellington" sound that found consummate expression in works like Mood Indigo, Sophisticated Lady, and the symphonic suites Black, Brown, and Beige, and Harlem.

Beginning keyboard studies at the age of seven, Ellington's earliest influences were the ragtime pianists. He taught himself harmony at the piano and at 17, made his professional debut. Encouraged by Fats Waller, he moved to New York in 1923 and, during the formative Cotton Club years, experimented with and developed the style that would quickly bring him worldwide success and recognition. Ellington would be among the first to focus on musical form and composition in jazz using ternary forms and "call-and-response" techniques in works like Concerto for Cootie (known in its familiar vocal version as Do Nothin' till You Hear from Me) and Cotton Tail and classic symphonic devices in his orchestral suites. In this respect, he would influence the likes of Monk, Mingus, and Evans.

Biography

Born 29 April 1899 in Washington DC, composer, bandleader, and pianist Edward Kennedy ("Duke") Ellington was recognized in his lifetime as one of the greatest jazz composers and performers. Nicknamed "Duke" by a boyhood friend who admired his regal air, the name stuck and became indelibly associated with the finest creations in big band and vocal jazz. A genius for instrumental combinations, improvisation, and jazz arranging brought the world the unique "Ellington" sound that found consummate expression in works like "Mood Indigo," "Sophisticated Lady," and the symphonic suites Black, Brown, and Beige (which he subtitled "a Tone Parallel to the History of the Negro in America") and Harlem ("a Tone Parallel to Harlem").

Beginning keyboard studies at the age of seven, Ellington's earliest influences were the ragtime pianists. He taught himself harmony at the piano and at 17, made his professional debut. Encouraged by Fats Waller, he moved to New York in 1923 and, during the formative Cotton Club years, experimented with and developed the style that would quickly bring him worldwide success and recognition. Ellington would be among the first to focus on musical form and composition in jazz using ternary forms and "call-and-response" techniques in works like Concerto for Cootie (known in its familiar vocal version as Do Nothin' till You Hear from Me) and Cotton Tail and classic symphonic devices in his orchestral suites. In this respect, he would influence the likes of Monk, Mingus, and Evans.

Among Ellington's many honors and awards were honorary doctorates from Howard and Yale Universities, membership in the American Institute of Arts and Letters, election as the first jazz musician member of the Royal Music Academy in Stockholm, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Several arrangements and editions by Jeff Tyzik are available to orchestras, including: The Nutcracker Suite and Ellington Portrait, and The Essential Ellington: Music of Ellington and Strayhorn.

News

Performances

22nd December 2024

SOLOISTS
Bergen Baker
PERFORMERS
Manitowoc Symphony
CONDUCTOR
Dylan Chmura-Moore
LOCATION
Capitol Civic Centre, Manitowoc, WI, United States of America

22nd December 2024

PERFORMERS
Dorrance Dance Michelle Dorrance Josette Wiggan Hannah Heller
LOCATION
New York City Center, New York, NY, United States of America

22nd December 2024

PERFORMERS
Neue Philharmonie Westfalen
CONDUCTOR
GMD Rasmus Baumann
LOCATION
Musiktheater im Revier, Gelsenkirchen, Germany

23rd December 2024

PERFORMERS
Neue Philharmonie Westfalen
CONDUCTOR
GMD Rasmus Baumann
LOCATION
Ruhrfestspielhaus, Recklinghausen, Germany

24th December 2024

PERFORMERS
Neue Philharmonie Westfalen
CONDUCTOR
GMD Rasmus Baumann
LOCATION
Ruhrfestspielhaus, Recklinghausen, Germany

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