The work was co-commissioned by Spektral Quartet, Carnegie Hall, and Washington Performing Arts. The World Premiere was given by Spektral Quartet in the Kennedy Center's Terrace in Washington, D.C. on October 29, 2019.

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  • 2vn.va.vc
  • 26 min 30 s

Programme Note

The music of Enigma is inspired by the notion of the "in-between”, juxtaposing flow and fragmentation. Pulsating stasis - the "whole”, an expanding and contracting fundament - is contrasted with fragmented materials - shadows of things that live as part of the whole. Harmonies emerge and evaporate or break into pieces in various ways, leaving traces of materials that project through different kinds of textures and nuances and gradually take on their own shape. Some return to the core, some remain apart. Throughout the piece, the perspective continuously moves between the two, the fundament and the fragmented shadows, but the focus is always their relationship - the "in-between”.

As with my music generally, the inspiration behind Enigma is not something I am trying to describe through the piece - to me, the qualities of the music are first and foremost musical. When I am inspired by a particular element or quality, it is because I perceive it as musically interesting, and the qualities I tend to be inspired by are often structural, like proportion and flow, as well as relationships of balance between details within a larger structure, and how to move in perspective between the two — the details and the unity of the whole.

Media

Thorvaldsdottir: Enigma: I.
Enigma: II.
Enigma: III.

Scores

Sample Score

Reviews

[Enigma] resembles dispatches emerging from the white noise of another world. It’s a masterly entrance to the genre, and a deceptively vast soundscape conjured with just four acoustic instruments.

Joshua Barone, New York Times
December 2021

Anna Thorvaldsdottir's mesmerising score emphasises the scope and scale of sound, exploring the seemingly unlimited timbres of a string quartet. Multiple extended techniques ... are sensitively integrated into traditional use of pitch, and pose no issue for the intrepid Spektralists. ... Impressive production captures this half-hour work in its best light. 

Claire Jackson, BBC Music Magazine
November 2021

"[W]hile the Icelandic composer has made the symphony orchestra her own, her chamber music is cut from the same cloth and somehow sounds with much the same combination of immensity and intimacy. ... [T]he extent of her colour-derived thinking is thrust into focus by the bare bones of the string quartet. We hear the transformation of a single string note from harmonic to scratch to col legno, passing through everything in between. Fundamental sound is never not altering before our ears." 

Andrew Mellor, Gramophone
November 2021

...quite simply a magnificent achievement and a major addition to the string quartet repertoire ... she explores states in constant flux, asking when noise becomes sound, when sound becomes music, and what imbues her music with the huge emotional heft that it wields. ... a mesmerising, cathartic performance....

David Kettle, The Strad
19th October 2021

You’re bowled over by Thorvaldsdottir’s imagination, and by the playing of Chicago’s Spektral Quartet... A terrific disc, and one of the best contemporary releases of the year.

Graham Rickson, The Arts Desk
11th September 2021

Describing Icelandic composer Anna Thorvaldsdottir's Enigma – her first string quartet – is not easy, but imagine you’re suspended in some primordial gas cloud where matter is transforming, regenerating, building toward the birth of a planet.

Tom Huizenga, NPR
30th August 2021

...this is no mere collection of eerie sound effects — Enigma evolves as the mysterious noises gradually blend into the chordal structures. In the third movement, particularly, multiple layers of sound spin centripetally into harmoniously stable grounds, only to ebb away at last into the pitchlessness of the opening. With that deceptively simple approach, [Thorvaldsdottir] upends the string quartet genre and takes the listener on a nearly psychedelic trip into the unknown.

Esteban Meneses, I Care If You Listen
17th August 2021

As I sat in silence, it felt as though mind and body had begun to vibrate in some different dimension. I cannot recommend Thorvaldsdottir's music highly enough."

Stereophile
August 2021

...a powerful and assured statement from a composer who clearly knows what she wants to say. I found what she has to say gripping and, at times, moving in its plain-spoken simplicity.

David McDade, Musicweb International
August 2021

Thorvaldsdottir teases additional mystery from the strings, masking them until at times you’d swear you were hearing electronic instruments, or a wind ensemble or percussion. ...Like other pieces of Thorvaldsdottir’s I’ve heard, “Enigma” sits on the border between concert music and installation art; it marshals sounds in ways that have little to do with the conventional pathways of Western classical music. ...Opening with a low, whistling rumble, like white noise through a speaker, it hardly leaves any sound unmodified. Even the few pure notes it allows the violin are transformed into swallowed, stifled whispers by the end of a phrase. It’s not something you want to describe using musical vocabulary; talking about col legno, the use of the wooden part of the bow to create a quiet, sexless sound, is less pertinent than comparing the experience of the piece to walking along a windswept seashore, looking at what the tide has exposed.

Anne Midgette, Washington Post
30th October 2019

Discography

Enigma

Enigma
  • Label
    Sono Luminus
  • Catalogue Number
    DSL-92250
  • Ensemble
    Spektral Quartet
  • Released
    27th August 2021

More Info