Commissioned by the BBC

  • 3(pic).3(ca).0+bcl.3(cbn)/4.2.2+btbn.1/timp.3perc/hp/str
  • clarinet
  • 30 min

Programme Note

My Clarinet Concerto was commissioned by the BBC and was completed in 1994. It was first performed by Michael Collins (for whom the work was specially written) with the BBC Philharmonic, conducted by Adrian Leaper, at the BBC Concert Hall, Manchester.

The work is in two parts and lasts for about 30 minutes. It is scored for large symphony orchestra, without clarinets except for a bass clarinet, which plays an important role in 'shadowing' the soloist. Part One opens with the solo clarinet in a cadenza-like introduction, gradually joined by the orchestra, in which most of the main material follows, which has a sonata-form outline with two main thematic ideas announced, developed, and recapitulated. However, there is a constant process of thematic metamorphosis, so that when the second theme is heard again near the end t has been transformed into something quite different. The final bars, with their punctuated dissonant rhythms, leave the music hanging in the air, unresolved.

Part Two attempts to resolve the musical argument and transforms material from Part One into more tonal and melodically-based music. It opens with a long slow movement (strings only at the outset) which presents a chorale-like motive against a backdrop of a falling semitone ostinato (the same interval with which the concerto began and one which dominates throughout) heard on high violins. After a central climax the soloist unfolds a long, but quite simple melody, a gesture towards which the music has been striving. This leads into the final section, a boisterous dance, which incorporates 'popular' elements as well as reviewing material from Part One. The music inevitably moves towards its climax, heading towards B flat major and the melody the whole concerto has been waiting for. Its final bars resolve everything.

Edward Gregson

Media

Clarinet Concerto (2002 version): Part I: Slowly - Not too fast, but with energy [Doppio movimento] - A little faster, strict tempo - Steadier
Clarinet Concerto (2002 version): Part II: Quite slowly - Moving forward - Tempo I - A little faster, flowing - Steadier - Fast, very rhythmic - Steadier - Tempo I [Fast] - A little faster - Tempo I [Fast] - L'istesso tempo, ma poco maestoso - Tempo I [Fast]

Scores

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Reviews

The splendid Clarinet Concerto (1994) - sensitively and exuberantly played by Michael Collins - opens with the musing soloist exploring the basic material inquisitively, and from this grow the spirited, impetuous, rhythmically spiky main themes. The second half begins pianissimo on high strings, creating magical textures and an atmosphere of serene tranquillity which send shivers down the spine.
Ivan March, Gramophone

Discography

Edward Gregson: Concertos Volume 1

Edward Gregson: Concertos Volume 1
  • Label
    Chandos
  • Catalogue Number
    CHAN 10105
  • Conductor
    Martyn Brabbins
  • Ensemble
    BBC Philharmonic Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Michael Collins, clarinet; Olivier Charlier, violin
  • Released
    17th August 2003

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