• William Dawson
  • Negro Folk Symphony (1934)
    (Critical Performance Edition)

  • AMSCO (World)

Edited by Gwynne Kuhner Brown

  • 2+pic.2+ca.2+2Ebcl+bcl.2+cbn/4.3.3.1/timp.3perc/hp/str
  • 35 min
    • 11th April 2025, Hill Auditorium, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America
    • 24th April 2025, Kodak Hall at the Eastman Theater, Rochester, NY, United States of America
    View all

Programme Note

The world premiere was given by The Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra in a series of concerts conducted by Leopold Stokowski, music director on November 14, 15, and 17, 1934 at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia, PA, and on November 20, 1934 at Carnegie Hall in New York, NY.

The premiere of the Critical Performance Edition was given by The Philadelphia Orchestra and Yannick Nézet-Séguin, music director, on February 2, 2023 at Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts in Philadelphia, PA.

Movements
I. The Bond of Africa
II. Hope in the Night
III. O Le' Me Shine, Shine Like a Morning Star!

Media

Movement I
Movement II
Movement III

Scores

Score

Features

  • Catalogue Classics: Jean Sibelius - Symphony No 5
    • Catalogue Classics: Jean Sibelius - Symphony No 5
    • The fifth symphony by Jean Sibelius serves as a powerful foundation for any concert programme, offering a rich tapestry of themes that can be beautifully enhanced by a wide range of complementary orchestral works. Be inspired by music from the Wise Music catalogue to craft a well-rounded and cohesive concert programme around exploration of nature, nationalism, or resilience.
  • Independent Repertoire: Engaging with American Musical Traditions
    • Independent Repertoire: Engaging with American Musical Traditions
    • Aspirations to craft a uniquely “American” classical sound, nostalgia for the music of our childhoods, desire to imagine the sounds of our past, and attempts to honor the influence of musical colleagues: these are some of the motives behind the following works, which pay tribute to the musical heritage of the United States.

Reviews

Dawson's symphony is emotionally charged. He said he wasn't out to imitate Beethoven or Brahms but wanted those who heard it to know that it was, "unmistakably not the work of a white man." Dawson found inspiration for the piece in traditional spirituals. In the third movement, he quotes "Hallelujah, Lord, I've Been Down Into The Sea"…

But the heart of Dawson's symphony does not draw from a spiritual. It's the central movement titled "Hope In The Night." Dawson gives the mournful theme to the English horn. He described it as, quote, "the humdrum life of a people whose bodies were baked by the sun and lashed with the whip"…

There are a lot of questions about diversity and what American orchestras should be performing these days. An engaging album like this offers some answers.
Tom Huizenga, Deceptive Cadence, NPR
26th June 2020
The opening movement, ‘The Bond of Africa’, immediately recalls new North American music in the 1930’s—highly imaginative and fertile in melodic material and spiced with quotes from powerful Negro spirituals. The second movement (Hope in the Night) is even more potent as it draws to its climatic conclusion with heavy brass and percussion. The short finale introduces the world of popular and emotive spirituals that will be recognised in North America…
David Denton, David's Review Corner
1st June 2020
I found the work masterful on so many levels that it’s difficult to describe. Of course, we are hearing the revised version of 30 years later, by which point Dawson had traveled to seven countries in West Africa, from which he garnered authentic African themes and especially rhythms which he used to infuse the music, but a work of genius is a work of genius.
Lynn René Bayley, Art Music Lounge
25th May 2020
Mr.Dawson's Negro Folk Symphony took the house by storm. The custom of no applause during a symphony gave way after the second movement to a spontaneous outburst that brought the orchestra to its feet, and at the end the enthusiasm was so great that Mr. Dawson was called to the stage repeatedly to bow his acknowledgements.
Pitts Sanborn, The New York World-Tribune
21st November 1934

Discography

Title Unavailable
  • Label
    Deutsche Grammophon
  • Conductor
    Yannick Nézet-Séguin
  • Ensemble
    Philadelphia Orchestra
  • Released
    15th September 2023

American Classics

American Classics
  • Label
    Naxos
  • Catalogue Number
    8.559870
  • Conductor
    Arthur Fagen
  • Ensemble
    Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra
  • Released
    1st June 2020

Still | Dawson | Ellington

Still | Dawson | Ellington
  • Label
    Chandos
  • Catalogue Number
    9226
  • Conductor
    Neeme Järvi
  • Ensemble
    Detroit Symphony Ochestra
  • Released
    4th January 1994

Stokowski | Mitropoulis

Stokowski | Mitropoulis
  • Label
    Deutsche Grammophon
  • Conductor
    Leopold Stokowski
  • Ensemble
    American Symphony Orchestra

African American Voices

African American Voices
  • Label
    Linn
  • Catalogue Number
    CKD 699
  • Conductor
    Kellen Gray
  • Ensemble
    Royal Scottish National Orchestra