- Matthew Aucoin
Heath (2023)
- Associated Music Publishers Inc (World)
Commissioned by the Metropolitan Opera
Commissioner exclusivity applies
Available for performance in the US after June 2024. Available for the rest of the world after June 2025.
- 2(II:pic)+pic.2+ca.2+bcl.2+cbn/4.4.2+btbn.1/timp.3perc/pf(cel).hp/str
- 11 min
Programme Note
Composer note
The heath, in Shakespeare’s King Lear, is the bare, windswept place, devoid of civilization and human comforts, where Lear, the Fool, and others end up after Lear’s eldest two daughters—to whom he has unwisely bequeathed his kingdom—have systematically stripped him of the last shreds of his authority. It is on the heath that Lear loses touch with reality, or at least with the world of unchecked privilege that he has inhabited for his whole life, and enters a state somewhere between madness and prophecy, a kind of lucid nightmare.
But the heath is more than a mere geological site; it is the psychological bedrock of the entire play. King Lear expresses a bottomlessly bleak vision of human nature, one in which laws, customs, and hierarchies—what we call “norms” in the contemporary world—are a flimsy safeguard against devouring animal appetites. When Lear lets his guard down for an instant and makes a major decision for sentimental reasons rather than according to the dictates of realpolitik, the wolves that surround him instantly show their fangs.
So, even though my orchestral piece does not directly enact the play’s heath scenes, Heath felt like the only possible title. This play’s inner landscape is a rocky, barren place, one in which every human luxury is ultimately burned away to reveal the hard stone underneath: “the thing itself,” as Lear puts it.
Heath is divided into four sections, played continuously with no break. The first and longest, “The Divided Kingdom,” embodies the atmosphere of the play’s first scenes: the uneasy sense of rituals failing to serve their purpose, of political life unraveling into chaos. The second section, “The Fool,” is full of darting, quicksilver music inspired by the Fool’s mockery of Lear. The brief third section, “I have no way...”, is inspired by the blinded Gloucester’s slow, sad progress across the landscape. And the final movement, “With a Dead March,” embodies the accumulated tragedies of the play’s final scenes.
–Matthew Aucoin
Media
Scores
Reviews
Another piece from the USA followed, [by] the multitalented Matthew Aucoin, born in 1990...A friend who is also attending Yannick’s festival in Baden-Baden raved to me about a cinema broadcast, live from the Metropolitan Opera, in which Nézet-Séguin conducted Aucoin’s Eurydice...
Aucoin’s clever handling of the orchestra...creates a thrilling tone- and soundworld, which one listens to with pleasure...In Lear, the wind and brass instruments in particular come wonderfully into their own. This music, premiered just ten days earlier in New York, makes one curious for more. (The Met’s Intendant, Peter Gelb, announced before the concert that Aucoin is writing another opera.)
A new piece by American composer Matthew Aucoin was one of the most rewarding parts of the evening. His Heath (King Lear Sketches) leaves Lear, Cordelia etc and explores the heath itself, a barren place where the boundary between sanity and madness begins to blur. Aucoin’s soundscape is cold, but immediately accessible. Despite the complexity of his writing, the composition has a lyricism and intense drama that captivates the ear. There’s a huge amount to enjoy: devilish writing for the woodwinds – anxious and heaving in the first section and almost virtuosic in the second section (The Fool) in the way it insidiously slips across the stage, goading and taunting, setting teeth on edge. The percussion is no less accomplished, virtually spitting in The Divided Kingdom before concluding the piece in the fourth section in an uncomfortable, jarring way. It’s a work that could be heard on repeat without boredom, despite the madness that might ensue.
[“Nézet-Séguin] was equally commanding in Heath (‘King Lear’ Sketches) by Matthew Aucoin, the preternaturally talented 33-year-old whose Eurydice received its Metropolitan Opera premiere in 2021. Replete with funereal bells and a sense of faded pomp, the fourpart tone poem included a glittering and skittish scherzo for Lear’s fool and a desolate oboe melody over harp and vibraphone suggesting the haunted wanderings of the blinded Gloucester.
Tchaikovsky’s [Romeo and Juliet]...was followed by a powerful performance of MatthewAucoin’s Heath (King Lear Sketches), a bleak depiction of Lear’s fulminating madness on the heath...Outstanding playing here emphasized the coded messages concealed beneath the jester’s manic clowning...The work closes with Lear’s last breath, subtly suggested by a gentle whisper of percussion.
Matthew Aucoin (born in 1990) assumes his share of modernity with Heath (King Lear Sketches), in its French premiere. It’s a short piece, composed in 2023, remarkable for the quality and the richness of its orchestration, divided into four sections played without a break: ‘The Divided Kingdom,’ announced by bells playing a haunting rhythm which summons a desolate soundscape (in the strings), out of which emerge numerous isolated timbres (piccolo, contrabassoon), an initial sketch which progressively yields to an episode of tense lyricism in which one is especially struck by the strings, the horns and the trumpets; the second section, ‘The Fool,’ gives pride of place to the xylophone, supported by strings, within which gusts of wind mingle to most beautiful effect...”
...[Aucoin] exemplifies this blend of accessibility and subtlety that American institutions seek to cultivate in contemporary music, and the accomplished lyricism of certain passages (for instance, the superb third movement, ‘I have no way’), make one want to hear it at work in a complete opera.
…Aucoin’s restraint in handling these huge forces is one of the most notable things about ‘Heath,’ whose four sections, played without pause, exude a confident, brooding reserve…. This first section…shows Aucoin’s talent for creating orchestral textures that are simultaneously granitic and flickering, like fast-shifting storm clouds. Sharp snaps of snare drum punctuate a gradual increase in forcefulness to a bleak, expansive landscape of solemn brasses and a droning in the strings, which melts into an almost Tchaikovskian Romantic sweep…. Yannick Nézet-Séguin, the music director of the Metropolitan Opera and the Philadelphia Orchestra, deserves credit for consistently leading this richly gifted composer’s works with both organizations.
Discography
Beyond
- LabelOrchid Classics
- Catalogue NumberORC100368
- ConductorTimothy Redmond
- EnsembleBBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra
- Released7th March 2025
More Info
- World Premiere Recordings from Aucoin, Dove, and Muhly, featuring BBC Scottish Symphony
- 4th March 2025
- On March 7, Orchid Classics releases an album of world premiere recordings by Matthew Aucoin, Jonathan Dove, and Nico Muhly, featuring Tim Redmond conducting the BBC Scottish Symphony.
- Met Orchestra premieres, tours Heath by Matthew Aucoin
- 21st June 2023
- The Met Orchestra returns to international touring this summer with programs that include the newest orchestra piece from composer Matthew Aucoin.