• John Tavener
  • The Protecting Veil (1988)

  • Chester Music Ltd (World)

Commissioned by the BBC for the 1989 Promenade season

  • str(min 8.8.6.6.3)
  • cello
  • 43 min

Programme Note

The Feast of the Protecting Veil of the Mother of God was instituted in the Orthodox Church to commemorate her appearance in the Church at Vlacherni (Constantinople) in the early tenth century, possibly 902.

At this time of grave danger for the Greeks from Saracen invasion, Andrew, The holy fool, together with his disciple Epiphanios, during an All-Night-Vigil, saw the Mother of God; she was standing high up above them in the air, surrounded by a host of saints. She was praying earnestly and spreading out her Veil (stole) as a protective shelter over the Christians. Heartened by this vision, the Greeks withstood the Saracen assault and drove away the Saracen army.

The Feast of the Protecting Veil is kept by the Orthodox Church in celebration of this event.

In my piece entitled The Protecting Veil for cello and strings, I have tried to capture some of the almost cosmic power of the Mother of God. The cello represents The Mother of God and never stops singing throughout. One can think of the strings as a gigantic extension of her unending song.

The music falls into eight continuous sections and use is made of the eight Byzantine tones. Various Feasts were in my mind as I composed; for instance the second is related to her birth, the third section to the Annunciation, the fourth to the Incarnation, the fifth (which is totally unaccompanied) to her lament at the foot of the cross, the sixth to the Resurrection, the seventh to her Dormition, and the first and last sections to her cosmic beauty and power over a shattered world. The PROTECTING VEIL ends with a musical evocation of the tears of the Mother of God.

Having said all this, it is perfectly possible to listen to The Protecting Veil as ‘pure’ music but I think that it may be helpful if I recount what was in my mind during the composition. It is an attempt to make a lyrical ikon in sound, rather than in wood, and using the music of the cellist to paint rather than a brush. The music is highly stylised, geometrically formed and meditative in character.

J.T. 

Media

Tavener: The Protecting Veil: I. The Protecting Veil
Tavener: The Protecting Veil: II. The Nativity of the Mother of God
Tavener: The Protecting Veil: III. The Annunciation

Scores

Reviews

That Tavener experienced heartfelt joy in his faith was clear to hear in this glorious music; textures varied from rich, shimmering strings to a haunting solo cello section. One felt absorbed into the endless song of Mary, and the composer's intention to bring out something of her 'cosmic' beauty was realised.
Julia Savage, Bach Track
1st December 2015
“In the cello concerto The Protecting Veil…everything worked together; the radiant harmonic language, the long rapturous melodies and the ritualistic form.”
Ivan Hewett , The Telegraph
6th October 2014
The programme opened in St Peter's Church of Ireland, Drogheda, with the famous The Protecting Veil , "an attempt to make a lyrical ikon in sound, rather than in wood", says Tavener. The solo cello, played with deep commitment by Marta Sudraba, represents the Mother of God in an unceasing melody, while the accompanying string orchestra - here, the Ulster Orchestra under Tõnu Kaljuste - alternates between warm, sustained chords and occasional clustery flashes of light with an almost Petroushka -like jollyness.
Michael Dungan, The Irish Times
29th October 2008
...Tavener converted to the Orthodox Church, and his music acquired a further dimension of mystic spirituality [...] Yet, 12 years later, The Protecting Veil, a 45-minute musical icon to the Virgin Mary, was an enormous hit, both with the public and the critics.
Brian Hunt, The Telegraph
1st August 2001

Discography

The Protecting Veil

The Protecting Veil
  • Label
    Signum
  • Catalogue Number
    SIGCD585
  • Ensemble
    Sinfonietta Riga
  • Soloist
    Matthew Barley, cello
  • Released
    2019

The Protecting Veil

The Protecting Veil
  • Label
    Sony
  • Catalogue Number
    SK62821
  • Conductor
    David Zinman
  • Ensemble
    Baltimore Symphony Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Yo-Yo Ma, cello
  • Released
    2014

Glass | Nyman | Tavener

Glass | Nyman | Tavener
  • Label
    RCA Red Seal
  • Catalogue Number
    88697 37679-2
  • Conductor
    Mikel Toms
  • Ensemble
    Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Amy Dickinson, saxophone
  • Released
    2009

The Protecting Veil

The Protecting Veil
  • Label
    Tring
  • Catalogue Number
    TRPO48
  • Conductor
    Justin Brown
  • Ensemble
    Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Raphael Wallfisch, cello
  • Released
    2009

20th Century Masterpieces

20th Century Masterpieces
  • Label
    Emi Classics
  • Catalogue Number
    17500
  • Conductor
    Sir Simon Rattle
  • Released
    24th November 2008

The Protecting Veil

The Protecting Veil
  • Label
    Erato
  • Catalogue Number
    3632932
  • Conductor
    Gennady Rozhdestvensky
  • Ensemble
    London Symphony Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Steven Isserlis, cello
  • Released
    2006

The John Tavener Collection

The John Tavener Collection
  • Label
    Decca
  • Catalogue Number
    475 096-2
  • Conductor
    Stephen Layton
  • Ensemble
    English Chamber Orchestra / Choir of Temple Church / Holst Singers
  • Soloist
    Natalie Clein, cello (extracts only of The Protecting Veil and The Veil of the Temple)
  • Released
    1st January 2003

The Protecting Veil

The Protecting Veil
  • Label
    Naxos
  • Catalogue Number
    8554388
  • Conductor
    Takuo Yuasa
  • Ensemble
    Ulster Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Maria Kliegel, cello; Eileen Hulse, soprano
  • Released
    1999

Nyman | Tavener

Nyman | Tavener
  • Label
    Carlton Classics
  • Catalogue Number
    30366 01092
  • Conductor
    Bramwell Tovey
  • Ensemble
    English Sinfonia
  • Soloist
    Josephine Knight, cello
  • Released
    1998

The Protecting Veil

The Protecting Veil
  • Label
    Telarc
  • Catalogue Number
    CD-80487
  • Conductor
    Rudolf Werthen
  • Ensemble
    I Fiamminghi
  • Soloist
    France Springuel, cello
  • Released
    1st January 1998

The Protecting Veil

The Protecting Veil
  • Label
    Virgin Classics
  • Catalogue Number
    4 71650 2
  • Conductor
    Gennady Rozhdestvensky
  • Ensemble
    London Symphony Orchestra / Chilingirian Quartet / Chilingirian Quartet
  • Soloist
    Steven Isserlis, cello
  • Released
    1997

The Ultimate John Tavener

The Ultimate John Tavener
  • Label
    Sony
  • Catalogue Number
    513908 2
  • Conductor
    Various including David Zinman / Andrew Parrott / Martin Neary
  • Ensemble
    Various including Baltimore Symphony Orchestra / Westminster Abbey Choir / BBC Singers / English Chamber Orchestra / Taverner Choir / BBC Symphony Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Various including Yo-Yo Ma, cello / Claron McFadden, soprano / James Bowman, counter-tenor / Timothy Wilson, counter-tenor / Martin Baker, organ

John Tavener: A Portrait

John Tavener: A Portrait
  • Label
    Naxos
  • Catalogue Number
    8.558152-53
  • Soloist
    various

The Protecting Veil

The Protecting Veil
  • Label
    EMI Classics
  • Catalogue Number
    5034302
  • Conductor
    Gennady Rozhdestvensky
  • Ensemble
    London Symphony Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Steven Isserlis

The Protecting Veil

The Protecting Veil
  • Label
    Bella Union
  • Catalogue Number
    BELLA 447V
  • Conductor
    Gennady Rozhdestvensky
  • Ensemble
    London Symphony Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Steven Isserlis (cello)

More Info